EN71 is the normative standard for toy products in the EU market. Children are a group that the whole society cares about and loves. The market of toys that children generally love is developing rapidly. At the same time, various kinds of toys also cause harm to children due to various quality problems. Therefore, all countries in the world have requirements for toys in their own markets. is becoming increasingly strict. Many countries have established their own safety regulations for these products, and manufacturing companies must ensure that their products meet the relevant standards before being sold in the region. Manufacturers must be held responsible for accidents caused by production defects, poor design or the use of inappropriate materials. As a result, the toy EN71 certification decree was launched in Europe.
EN71-1:2005 Toy Safety - Part 1: Physical and Mechanical Properties
This part mainly includes drop test, small parts test, sharp edge test, pull test, pressure test, seam test, ear nose eye pull force, torque test, etc.
1 材料 | 12 锐利尖端 |
2 组装 | 13 突出部件 |
3 软性塑料薄膜 | 14 相对运动的部件 |
4 玩具袋 | 15 口动玩具 |
5 玻璃 | 16 气球 |
6 膨胀材料 | 17 玩具风筝及其它 飞行玩具的绳索 |
7 边 | 18 封闭式玩具 |
8 专门设计用于玩具的火药帽 | 19 承受儿童重量的玩具 |
9 声响玩具 | 20 重型静止玩具 |
10 带热源的玩具 | 21 弹射物 |
11 小球 | 22水上玩具 |
EN71-2:2006 Toy Safety - Part 2: Flame Retardant Properties
This part specifies the types of flammable materials that are prohibited to be used in all toys and the combustion performance requirements for toys with certain small fire sources. It is required that the burning rate of the tested material shall not exceed the limit specified in the standard.
Covers head-worn toys, toy fancy dress and toys for children to wear during play, toys for children to enter, soft-filled toys containing plush or textile fabrics.
类别 | 结论 | ||
髭须 | 长毛或毛发超过 5Omm | 原长度≥150mm | 1.燃烧时间应≦ 2 秒 |
原长度＜150mm | 1.燃烧时间应≦ 2 秒 | ||
长毛或毛发小于 50mm,无毛发或其它附属物的大纸面具（眉心至面具顶部尺寸＞ 1 30mm ） | 1. 燃烧时间应≦ 2 秒 | ||
玩具化装服饰 | 1.火焰燃烧速度应≦30mm/s 2.若燃烧速度大于10mm/s 而小30mm/ s ，需加警告说明于玩具和包装上：“警告，远离火源” | ||
儿童可以进入的玩具 | 1.火焰燃烧速度就应≦30mm/s | ||
具长毛或纺织品表面的填充玩具 | 火焰燃烧速度≦30mm/s | ||
EN71-3:2001/AC:2002 Toy Safety - Part 3: Transfer of Certain Elements
This part specifies maximum limits for migratory elements (antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, tin) in accessible parts or materials of toys. The test principle is: soluble elements are simulated materials after swallowing
Leachables extracted from toy materials under continuous contact with gastric acid for a period of time. The content of soluble elements was quantitatively determined by a method with an appropriate detection limit.
元素 | AS砷 | Ba 钡 | Cd镉 | Cr铬 | Hg汞 | Pb铅 | Sb锑 | Se硒 | |
限值 | 造型粘土和指画颜料以外的玩具材料 | 25 | 1000 | 75 | 60 | 60 | 90 | 60 | 500 |
造型粘土 | 25 | 250 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 90 | 60 | 500 | |
EN71-4:1990＋A1:1998 Safety of toys - Part 4: Test apparatus for chemical and related activities
EN71-5: 1993 Toy Safety - Part 5: Chemical Toys (Except Test Devices)
EN71-6:1994 Safety of toys - Part 6: Graphical representation of age markers
This section states that age warning signs should be affixed to toys that are not suitable for children under the age of 3 but may be dangerous to children under the age of 3. Warning signs may be written descriptions or pictorial symbols, if a warning is used
Note that it must meet the requirements of EN71 Part 1, and the warning must be clearly displayed whether it is in English or in the language of other countries.
EN71-7: Requirements for finger paints
This part lists the permissible colorants and preservatives in finger painting pigments and their limits, and specifies the migration limits of 8 heavy metals and the use restrictions of main aromatic amines, and also specifies finger painting pigments.
requirements for physical properties.
EN71-8: Rocking, sliding and similar toys for indoor and outdoor home entertainment
EN71-10: Sample preparation and extraction of organic compounds
EN71-11: Methods of Analysis of Organic Compounds
EN71-9 General requirements for organic compounds - specifies the total migration of toxic compounds present in each toy or toy material in the following modes of exposure: contact with the mouth; possible ingestion;
Skin Contact; Eye Contact; Inhalation.
Restricted substances are particularly broad, including flame retardants, colorants, aromatic amines, monomeric substances, solvent migration, respirable solvents, wood preservatives (indoor and outdoor), other
of preservatives and plasticizers.
EN71-9 and EN71-10&11 are a whole and complement each other.
Symposium on EN71-9, New European Toy Safety Standard - Helping Chinese toy Exporters Cope with High Cost Trade Barriers Organic Compounds in Toys: EN71-9, 10 &
11 EN71-9, the first of three new parts to EN71, lists some of the specific organic compounds used in toys. EN71-9 and prEN71-10 and EN71-11 three parts will be used together,
The contents are as follows: EN71-9: Organic Compounds - Requirements EN71-10: Organic Compounds - Sample Preparation and Extraction EN71-11: Organic Compounds - Test Methods EN71-9 by CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
It was promulgated and adopted by the national standards bodies of European countries in August 2005, and has come into effect in the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, Italy, etc. More and more EU buyers have required suppliers to carry out EN71-9
Toy safety testing. In Spain and other countries, there have been cases of recalls caused by excessive organic compounds in toys. Test scope: plush, wood, plastic, stationery. . . and other products.
EN50088/EN 62115 Safety of Electric Toys
This standard includes all electric toys, and also applies to Electric Construction Sets, Electric Functional Toys, or Electrical Experimental Sets
(Experimental Sets) However, transformers and chargers used with toys cannot be regarded as toys, and corresponding electrical safety standards must be used.
The main test contents of EN50088 include: signs and descriptions, input power, temperature rise and abnormal operation, electrical strength, mechanical strength, structure, wires, screws and components, creepage distances and electrical clearances,
Fire and heat resistant. Toxic and similar hazards.
The above is the relevant knowledge about the new EN71 certification standard shared by the editor Orange of Lanya. I believe that everyone has a basic understanding of this. Regarding professional issues,
If you have any questions, you can contact the professionals below to answer them, hoping to help everyone.
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