Human rights factory audits are officially called social responsibility audits, social responsibility audits, social responsibility factory assessments, etc. It is further divided into corporate social responsibility standard certification and customer-side standard audit. This "factory audit" is mainly implemented in two ways.1 Corporate Social Responsibility Standard CertificationCorporate social responsibility standard certification refers to the activity in which the corporate social responsibility system developer authorizes some neutral third-party organizations to review whether the enterprises that apply for passing a certain standard can meet the specified standards. It is the purchaser that requires Chinese enterprises to pass certain international, regional or industry "social responsibility" standard certification and obtain qualification certificates as a basis for purchasing or placing orders. Such standards mainly include SA8000, ICTI (toy industry), EICC (electronic industry), WRAP (clothing, footwear and hat industry) in the United States, BSCI (all industries) in continental Europe, ICS (retail industry) in France, and ETI in the United Kingdom. (all industries) etc. [1]2Customer-side standard auditCustomer-side standard audit (Code of Conduct) is a multinational company, before purchasing products or placing production orders, to Chinese enterprises in accordance with the social responsibility standards formulated by multinational companies, which is commonly referred to as the corporate code of conduct. Corporate social responsibility, mainly labor standards direct review of its implementation. Generally speaking, large and medium-sized multinational companies have their own corporate codes of conduct, such as Wal-Mart, Disney, Nike, Carrefour, BROWNSHOE, PAYLESSS HOESOURCE, VIEWPOINT, Macy's and other European and American countries, such as clothing, footwear, daily necessities, retail and other group companies. This method is called second-party authentication.The content of both certifications is based on international labor standards, requiring suppliers to undertake certain obligations in terms of labor standards and workers' living conditions. Comparatively speaking; the second-party certification appeared earlier and has a larger coverage and influence; while the third-party certification standards and reviews are more comprehensive.3 Features1. Human rights inspections are mainly conducted by government departments. European and American customers inspect the implementation of labor laws by companies, which are mainly reflected in whether employees work overtime and meet local minimum wage standards, insurance benefits, and safety protection. Its core is personnel, attendance and compensation and benefits.2. The objects and characteristics of the factory inspection are:a) Factory inspection by government departments (labor, taxation, customs): In addition to the adjustment of attendance and...

ISO 14064:2006is a three-part standard that includes a set of GHG calculation and verification criteria. The standard specifies the best international model for the management, reporting and verification of greenhouse gas data and data. By using a standardized method, one can calculate and verify the emission figures, ensuring that 1 ton of CO2 is measured the same way anywhere in the world. This allows the calculation of emissions claim uncertainty to be harmonized around the world, and end user groups such as governments, market trade and other interested parties can rely on these data and make claims.The three parts that make up the standard are:1. The first part of ISO 14064 specifies the principles and requirements for the design, development, management and reporting of the GHG inventory of an organization or company. It includes requirements such as establishing greenhouse gas emission limits, quantifying an organization's greenhouse gas emissions, removing and identifying specific measures or activities for the company to improve greenhouse gas management. At the same time, the standard also specifies the requirements and guidelines for the quality management, reporting, internal audit and institutional verification responsibilities of the GHG inventory of relevant departments2. The second part of ISO 14064 focuses on GHG projects (such as wind power generation or carbon sequestration and storage projects) that aim to reduce GHG emissions or accelerate the removal of greenhouse gases. It includes establishing project baselines and the principles and requirements associated with the baselines for monitoring, quantifying and reporting project performance3. Three parts of ISO14064 describe the actual verification process. It specifies elements of verification planning, assessment procedures and assessment of greenhouse gases. This enables ISO14064-3 to be used by organisations or independent third parties for GHG report verification and claims.ISO 14065:2007ISO 14065:2007 has been developed and the standard is designed to guarantee the verification process itself and specifies the requirements for GHG verification companies. These companies can implement data verification activities and manage them in accordance with ISO14064-3 standards or other specific emissions trading systems or corporate standards.The general requirements of the standard address issues such as legal and contractual arrangements, responsibilities, impartiality management, liability and financing. The standard specifically includes requirements related to structure, resource requirements and capabilities, information and records management, verification and verification processes, appeals, complaints and management systems. The target of the standard is mainly the management, regulation and accreditation bodies of GHG work. The standards provide these agencies with a basis for evaluating the capabilities of verification and validation agencies.ISO14064 and ISO14065Th...