Russia's FAC certification (Frequency Authorization Certification) is a mandatory certification for wireless communication equipment sold and used in the Russian market, proving the equipment complies with Russian radio spectrum allocation and technical specifications.
1.Legal Basis: Mainly based on the Russian Communications Law (Federal Law No. 126-FZ) and related regulations of the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor).
2.Regulatory Authority: The Russian Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor) is the main regulatory and enforcement body.
3.Relationship with EAC Certification: It is important to note that wireless equipment in the Russian market typically needs to simultaneously meet both FAC certification and EAC certification (TR CU 020/2011 EMC) requirements.
FAC Certification Applicable Product Scope
FAC certification covers a wide range of wireless communication equipment, mainly including:
1.Wireless Communication Equipment: Such as Wi-Fi routers, Bluetooth devices, 4G/5G terminals, IoT devices (e.g., LoRa/NB-IoT devices), drone remote control systems, etc.
2.Radio Transmitting Equipment: Such as walkie-talkies, radar, satellite communication terminals, etc.
3.Telecommunication Network Equipment: Including switches, routers, and other network communication equipment.
Exceptions: Equipment with only receiving functionality and no transmitting capability (e.g., standard radios) typically does not require FAC certification.
FAC Certification Types and Validity Period
FAC certification is mainly divided into two types, with different validity periods and applicable subjects:
The general process for Russian FAC certification is as follows:
1.Determine Product Classification: First, confirm whether the product is high-risk (Class A, e.g., mobile phones, base stations) or low-risk (Class B, e.g., Bluetooth earphones).
2.Select Certification Body: Choose a certification body authorized by Roskomnadzor for cooperation.
3.Product Testing: Send samples to a Russian accredited laboratory for testing to obtain a test report (requires Russian or bilingual version).
4.Submit Application Documents: Submit complete application documents to the certification body, including test reports, technical passport, etc.
5.Review and Certification Issuance: After Roskomnadzor approval, the FAC certificate is issued.
⚠️ Key Compliance Requirements
1.Spectrum and Power Limits:
·Wi-Fi 2.4GHz: Band 2400-2483.5 MHz, maximum transmit power ≤100 mW.
·Wi-Fi 5GHz: Bands 5150-5350 MHz and 5650-6425 MHz (or specifically 5650-5850 MHz). Effective March 1, 2025, the maximum allowed transmit power has been increased to ≤200 mW, but only for indoor use and must be equipped with an automatic power control system.
·Bluetooth Devices: Must comply with Russian frequency deviation limits (e.g., ±75kHz).
·4G/5G Terminals: Must support Russian specific frequency bands.
2.Localization Requirements:
·Language: User manuals, product labels, software interfaces, etc., need to be provided in Russian.
·Voltage and Plug: Equipment needs to adapt to 220V, 50Hz power grid; plugs need to comply with GOST 7396 standard (European standard 2-pin).
·SAR Testing: For wireless devices used close to the human body, such as mobile phones, SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) testing is required. The Russian requirement limit is ≤1.0 W/kg, which is stricter than the EU standard.
Other Related Requirements:
·RFC Radio Frequency Conclusion: When importing certain high-frequency receivers, transmitters, and/or radio-electronic components, it may be necessary to provide the so-called "Radio Frequency Technical Conclusion" (RFC Conclusion) issued by the National Radio Frequency Center to customs authorities; this document confirms the right to import.
·Mandatory Labeling: According to a Russian government resolution, some electronic products (including routers, switches, etc.) have been included in the scope of mandatory labeling (marking) management. Product packaging must comply with relevant coding requirements, and trading companies must register in the "Honest Sign" system ("Честный знак").
FAC Certification Fees and Timeline
The cost of FAC certification varies depending on the product type and complexity.
1.Testing Fee: Approximately $5,000 - $50,000 (e.g., testing costs for complex 5G base station equipment will be higher).
2.Certification Fee: Approximately $3,000 - $15,000 (including official fees).
Timeline:
1.Class B Equipment (Low Risk): Approximately 8-12 weeks.
2.Class A Equipment (High Risk): Approximately 3-6 months (including factory audit time).
In summary, Russia's FAC certification is a mandatory pass for wireless communication equipment entering the Russian market. The 2025 new regulations mainly involve the relaxation of transmit power limits for some Wi-Fi frequency bands, but companies still need to closely monitor other ongoing strict regulations, such as spectrum, power, localization requirements, and possible mandatory labeling and RFC conclusions. BLUEASIA: +86 13534225140 will provide you with professional certification consulting services
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